Sharpening class struggle towards communist revolution

The following is part 1 of a report given at the Abolitions Conference (May 6-8) in Washington, DC.

As a Metro transit worker in DC and a member of Amalgamated Transit Union (ATU) Local 689 representing over 10,000 bus operators, train operators, mechanics, custodians, landscapers of Metro, and hundreds of paratransit workers, I wanted to share thoughts about building a revolutionary movement in my workplace.

I was a shop steward and executive board member at my bus garage for six years and a member of the Progressive Labor Party, a revolutionary communist organization. We workers have been frustrated for decades in fighting racism, sexism, and exploitation in our industry. The system we face is rigged against us at every turn. That’s why we have to go beyond reform and join and build a revolutionary party that can both strengthen the labor movement day to day while developing the movement and institutions to overthrow the entire capitalist/imperialist system and build a communist world of equality and collectivity.

For many, this idea seems far-fetched. Some feel that capitalism cannot be defeated in the U.S. But never forget that famous comment from Rosa Luxemburg, the German revolutionary: “Before a revolution happens, it is perceived as impossible; after it happens, it is seen as having been inevitable.” Capitalism is an inherently unstable system, generating wars among the imperialists like today’s increasingly volatile conflicts among the U.S./NATO, Russia, and China and economic crises savaging workers’ well being globally. Communism is the solution to all of capitalism’s attacks.

The contradictions of the labor movement
The labor movement in the U.S. has historically embodied the conflict between reform and revolution. The 19th century Chicago Central Labor Council favored the abolition of capitalism and at the same time campaigned for the 8-hour day. The Haymarket Affair, with a general strike and substantial militancy, was attacked by the police, and the leading revolutionary figures of Chicago’s labor movement were executed by the government for fighting against capitalism. But their example inspired the launch of May Day as the international working-class revolutionary holiday a few years later and inspired global revolutions involving billions of workers.

Other parts of the early labor movement also took a revolutionary approach, including the International Workers of the World (IWW), the early Socialist Party, and the Communist Party USA, through its powerful leadership role in the new industrial unions of the 1930s. But then as now, unions function within a capitalist framework and their leaders often refuse to go beyond simple business unionism. We must return to the days of labor militancy and create an open communist presence that points the finger at capitalism as the racist, sexist, killer of workers that it is.

Transit unions and struggle
The ATU is in a period of growth as more workers are joining us to secure collectively bargained contracts through strikes and other labor actions. We communists are trying to use today’s momentum to build communist leadership in the labor movement to abolish capitalism/imperialism with communist revolution.

Unions as creatures of the capitalist system are structurally limited to negotiate the terms of workers’ exploitation. So even if you do that militantly and in an antiracist fashion, if you aren’t also about building a party to destroy capitalism, then all you are doing is trying to get better terms for your exploitation.

Consider, though, both the potential power and limitations of the labor movement. The workers in major industries such as transportation have the power to stop production and the flow of profits to the capitalists and with communist leadership can galvanize the entire working class to seize power from the bosses.

This power has been recognized and feared by the ruling class. They have dealt with this by agreeing, in key industries, to pay higher wages and give better benefits, reducing to some degree union workers’ material interests in class struggle. The ruling class has also passed laws making it harder for unions in this country to strike through no strike clauses and no solidarity (“secondary boycotts”) strike clauses. Similarly, the capitalist system encourages union leadership positions to be paid much more than other workers, and are seen by some self-interested workers as a way to get out of driving a bus or turning a wrench.

Workers’ power has thus been dramatically hurt by the lack of communist leadership. Efforts by the U.S. ruling class to channel workers outrage into the Democratic Party has weakened class consciousness and militancy. Union leaders have largely abandoned serious strikes. When workers demand strikes, the union leadership and politicians undermine these efforts as quickly as possible. Without disciplined communist leadership, such rank-and-file movements get misdirected and sold out. Without a class analysis of companies extracting profit from the workforce, unions can be quick to settle for “good enough” contracts. Without fighting racism and getting involved in larger societal issues, unions can end up supporting the idea of more police to enforce fare evasion. Without a broader analysis of international politics, unions can be won to supporting imperialist war efforts.

Communists are key to reversing union reformism
A determined core of revolutionary fighters can turn this around. They can make unions become leaders of multiracial fight back, a key to abolishing capitalism.

Based on over a decade of organizing at Metro, I know that workers can be won to the analysis that a disciplined party is necessary to overthrow capitalism. In fact, as a result of our Party’s engagement in decades of militant campaigns and strikes (that are the subject of next issue’s part 2 of this article), we have been able to swell the ranks of our Party group in our transit union. Despite the setbacks in the struggle for reform due to conservative union leaders, we have succeeded by painstakingly building the core of an organization at Metro that can respond to the looming crises of capitalism. We will respond with more militancy, more antiracist unity, and more leadership for communist revolution in the U.S. that will crush our exploiting bosses and their state – permanently –with communist workers power.